Interior of Palace Hotel, Shanghai, after the bombing of 14 August 1937

Men among debris in an upper storey of the Palace Hotel, Shanghai, after the bombing on 14 August 1937

Men among debris in an upper storey of the Palace Hotel, Shanghai, after the bombing of 14 August 1937

Palace Hotel, Nanking Road, Shanghai, after the bombing of 14 August 1937

A British soldier with a blind refugee, outside the British Consulate, Shanghai, 1937

A Shanghai Municipal Police sergeant with a soldier by a bridge, Shanghai, 1937

Women refugees with children and bundles of possessions, outside the British Consulate, Shanghai, 1937

Japanese marines, Garden Bridge, Shanghai, 1937

Shanghai Volunteer Corps soldiers with looters about to be expelled, near a check point, 1937

Jessfield Road Railway Bridge, Shanghai, damaged by a stray shell, 1937

Major-General Alexander Tefler-Smollett with British officials, soldiers and Shanghai Municipal Police, 1937

Japanese shelling, Shanghai, 1937

Japanese shelling, Shanghai, 1937

Smoke arising due to Japanese shelling, Shanghai, 1937

Smoke arising due to Japanese shelling, Shanghai, 1937

A shell exploding in the Huangpu River, Shanghai, 1937

Panorama of the Huangpu River, the Bund and Pudong Point, with USS Augusta and HMS Cumberland, Shanghai, October 1937

Burning of Zhabei, night of 27 October 1937, Shanghai

Hongkou Creek and Yalu Road Bridge, Shanghai, 5 August 1937

Refugees leaving Zhabei, Dixwell Road, Shanghai, August 1937