A man in manacles (an alleged perpetrator of the ‘Kucheng massacre’), Gutian
Seven alleged perpetrators of the ‘Kucheng massacre’, about to be beheaded, Fuzhou
A condemned criminal in a cage, used for slow strangulation, Shanghai
Figurines by a gate to hell (鬼門關), a tableau relating to punishment, torture and reincarnation
Studio tableau re-enactment of a courtroom scene, Shanghai
Punishment with cangues
Men being tortured and executed in wooden cages
The head of an executed man
Chinese judicial court
